Which clinical pathology test assesses electrolyte imbalances?

The serum biochemical profile is the correct choice for assessing electrolyte imbalances because it measures the concentration of various electrolytes in the blood, such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and chloride. These electrolytes are vital for numerous physiological processes, including fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contractions. By analyzing the serum biochemical profile, veterinarians can identify specific imbalances that may indicate underlying medical conditions or the need for treatment.

The coagulation profile focuses on assessing blood clotting capabilities and does not provide information about electrolyte levels. The complete blood count evaluates the cellular components of blood, including red and white blood cells and platelets, but it also does not address electrolyte status. Urinalysis can give some insights into kidney function and the concentration of certain substances in urine, but it is not a primary test for directly measuring electrolyte levels in the bloodstream.