Which type of crystal is observed predominantly in Dalmatians?

Uric acid crystals are predominantly observed in Dalmatians due to their unique metabolism of purines. Unlike other dog breeds that primarily excrete urea, Dalmatians have a genetic predisposition that leads to the formation of uric acid instead. This trait is noteworthy because it can predispose them to the development of urate stones in the urinary tract, a condition referred to as urate urolithiasis. The presence of uric acid crystals in their urine often reflects their dietary intake and metabolic processes, making this type of crystal a significant concern for veterinarians working with this breed. This understanding is essential for managing the health of Dalmatians, especially in preventing urinary issues related to crystal formation.